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Understanding Thyroid Nodules The thyroid is a small, butterfly-shaped gland in the neck that regulates metabolism, energy levels, and many essential body functions. Sometimes, small lumps—known as thyroid nodules—can form within the gland. Most nodules are benign,...

Understanding Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is the most common type of thyroid cancer, known for its slow growth and high cure rate. Still, it requires expert evaluation and precise treatment planning. At Park Avenue Endocrinology &...

Can Thyroid Cancer Be Cured Completely?Thyroid cancer is one of the most treatable types of cancer, and in many cases, it can indeed be cured. The outlook is excellent when the disease is diagnosed early and treated appropriately. Patients often ask, “What is the best...

Why Pediatric Thyroid Cancer Requires Special AttentionThyroid cancer is relatively rare in children and adolescents compared to adults, but when it does occur, it often behaves differently. Pediatric thyroid cancer tends to spread earlier to lymph nodes, yet children...

Why Ultrasound and Biopsy Go Hand in Hand When a thyroid nodule is discovered, two tests usually guide the diagnosis: ultrasound imaging and fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNA). The ultrasound provides a picture of the gland—its...

Why Surgeon Volume Matters in Thyroid Surgery When it comes to thyroid surgery, skill and experience go hand in hand. But beyond board certifications or years in practice, there’s another factor that significantly impacts patient outcomes: surgical volume. In other...

Understanding the Basics: Normal vs Abnormal Thyroid Ultrasound When evaluating thyroid health, ultrasound imaging is often the first and most important step. A normal thyroid ultrasound shows a smooth, symmetrical gland with no nodules, cysts, or irregularities. Many...

What Is the Bethesda System for Thyroid Cytopathology? When a thyroid nodule is discovered and biopsied, the results are not simply labeled “normal” or “cancer.” Instead, most labs use the Bethesda System for Reporting Thyroid Cytopathology—a standardized...

Understanding the Thyroid and Its Normal Appearance The thyroid is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located in the front of your neck. It plays a vital role in regulating metabolism, energy levels, and body temperature. In healthy individuals, the gland is soft,...

What Is Gynaecomastia? Gynaecomastia (también escrito gynecomastia) is the medical term for the enlargement of male breast tissue. It's usually caused by hormonal imbalances—specifically an increase in estrogen or a decrease in testosterone. It’s not uncommon,...

When Should You See a Colorectal Surgeon? Visiting a colorectal surgeon can feel intimidating at first, but it’s often a vital step for those experiencing symptoms related to the colon, rectum, or anus. Whether you're managing chronic hemorrhoids, have concerns about...

Understanding Abdominal HerniasAn abdominal hernia occurs when tissue, such as part of the intestine, pushes through a weak spot in the abdominal muscles. This can create a noticeable bulge, usually in the lower abdomen, groin, or around the belly button. The most...

Introduction to Tirzepatide Tirzepatide is a relatively new medication gaining attention for its role in managing type 2 diabetes and promoting weight loss. It's often compared with semaglutide, a well-known compound found in medications like Ozempic and Wegovy. But...

The Connection Between Hormones and Blood PressureHigh blood pressure—or hypertension—is a complex condition influenced by multiple systems in the body. While it's often associated with diet, stress, or genetics, many people overlook the role that hormones play in...

Understanding Tetany: More Than One Meaning Tetany is a term used in both human and veterinary medicine, and while the word might sound similar in different contexts, its meaning can vary significantly. In general, tetany refers...

What Is a Phaeochromocytoma?A phaeochromocytoma (also spelled pheochromocytoma) is a rare type of catecholamine-secreting tumor that usually develops in the adrenal glands, located above your kidneys. These tumors can release high levels of hormones like adrenaline,...

Understanding the Endocrine System The endocrine system is a complex network of glands that produce hormones—chemical messengers that help regulate vital functions like metabolism, growth, mood, and reproduction. When something goes wrong in this system, it can...

Understanding Semaglutide and Its Purpose Semaglutide is a medication developed to help manage blood sugar levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes. It mimics a natural hormone called GLP-1, which stimulates insulin release and reduces glucose production in the...